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The Hidden D&O and EPL Risks in AI

Written by Koppinger & Associates | Jun 4, 2026 7:04:54 PM

 The Hidden D&O and EPL Risk in AI 

AI tools like conversational chatbots, predictive analytics, and hiring algorithms have escaped IT control. For CEOs and CFOs, this creates core governance, disclosure, and liability risks that threaten enterprise value, investor trust, and personal exposure. Surveys reveal that while 78% of companies already use AI in some form, most lack board oversight, policies, or training, leaving executives vulnerable to regulators, lawsuits, and the question boards now face: "Can you prove you're managing AI effectively?"

Regulators, lawyers, employees, and investors are scrutinizing AI claims, risk disclosures, and executive controls. This often triggers classic D&O liability (directors & officers lawsuits), and EPL  (employment practices liability) claims.

D&O Exposure:
Directors & Officers claim examples from poor AI oversight:

    • AI-driven sales forecasts lead to overproduction, excess inventory, and financial losses
    • Letting unapproved AI use expose trade secrets, customer data, or confidential information
    • AI-based quality control misses defects, leading to recalls, rework, or warranty claims

EPL Exposure:
Employment Practices Liability from AI in HR

    • AI hiring tools bias or discrimination claims
    • Performance scoring wrongful termination suits
    • No human review? Opaque decisions look suspicious

Michigan-Specific Rules:

    • AI touches existing laws on privacy, fraud, and discrimination
    • State proposing to require employee notice, consent, and employer risk checks. Fines would start at $10k per violation

Key Board Questions:

    • Where is AI used across the company?
    • Who approves and monitors it?
    • Is there a human review for high-stakes decisions?
    • Do disclosures match your actual controls?

Action Steps for Executives:

    • Inventory all AI tools (even the free ones)
    • Set policies for data, bias testing, and vendor checks
    • Document AI decisions affecting people/finances
    • Review insurance: check D&O/EPL for AI gaps

Bottom Line:
AI creates value with proper governance, but liability without it.

Start building oversight today, and make sure you have the right insurance advisor in your corner to review your D&O and EPL coverage for AI gaps. They’ll help you stay ahead of Michigan’s evolving rules and protect your leadership team from tomorrow’s claims. Contact us now to audit your program.



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